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Synonyms matching the FSN are not required. 

Concentration strength units

For solids and semi-solids, a concentration strength will be mass/mass (weight/weight) – usually mg/g.

• Solid = pill, tablet, suppository, tape, patch, lozenge, implant, gum, capsule, etc.
• Semi-solid = cement, cream, gel, ointment, paste, poultice

For liquids, a concentration strength will be mass/volume (weight/volume) – usually mg/mL.

• Liquid = solution, suspension, tincture, spirit, emulsion, foam, lotion, oil, lacquer, etc.

International Unit

International Unit as a description is arbitrary, and to be understood, each product requires reference to a particular bioefficacy specification for that entity.  Therefore, international unit is neither a meaningful nor comparable description at Clinical Drug level.  International unit will be represented as unit in Clinical Drug descriptions.  Abbreviations will not be used.

For example,

• • 1237145006 |Product containing precisely octocog alfa 1000 unit/1 vial powder for conventional release solution for injection (clinical drug)|
  • PT - Octocog alfa 1000 unit powder for solution for injection vial

The |Has presentation strength numerator unit| will still continue to have a value of |International unit (qualifier value)| even though unit is stated in the FSN and PT.

Product strength

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not equal to

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Concepts with product strength that is "not equal to" are modeled as primitive, with attributes added as described in the corresponding subpages, except that strength numerator attributes will not be added.  The appropriate Medicinal Product Form-only (MPF-only) concept will infer as a parent.

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• • Use milligram if value is <1000; if > then 1000, convert to gram.
  • Use microgram if value is <1000; if > then 1000, convert to milligram.
  • Use nanogram if value is <1000; if > then 1000, convert to microgram.
    
  • Use picogram if value is <1000; if > then convert to nanogram 1000, convert to nanogram.

Similarly, if a unit is less than one, convert to a smaller unit.  gram → milligram → microgram → nanogram → picogram

For example, 

If the value is less than one gram, convert value to milligrams. 

To avoid semantically equivalent concepts, product strength for units are normalized as follows:

• Use million unit if value is >1000000 unit

The following units are not allowed unless specifically noted as an exception:

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Concepts containing pancreatic enzymes are modeled based on the discrete enzymes; because of variability between real clinical drugs, synonyms representing a total amount in a particular product will not be included in the International Release.

Inference based on dose form

Clinical drugs containing precisely x are modeled with a count based on the substance(s) to support a closed world view (i.e., a count of 1 will not infer a count of 2).  The closed world view does not apply to dose forms.  A very rare case can arise where, for example, a clinical drug that is for an x ear and eye drop is a subtype of both the clinical drug x eye drop and the clinical drug x ear drop.  This makes real world sense where all descendants of x clinical drug eye drop are for use in the eye, and a small subgroup of them may also be acceptable for use in the ear.

For example,

1220547004 |Product containing precisely gentamicin (as gentamicin sulfate) 3 milligram/1 milliliter conventional release eye drops (clinical drug)| correctly infers a subtype of 1142217003 |Product containing precisely gentamicin (as gentamicin sulfate) 3 milligram/1 milliliter conventional release ear and eye drops (clinical drug)|.

Anhydrous

When a clinical drug has a BoSS specified in a Summary of Product Characteristics as an anhydrous substance, the PAI is represented as the unmodified substance, i.e., the substance with an unspecified level of hydration. 

For example,

• • 1153520006 |Product containing precisely carbidopa anhydrous (as carbidopa) 25 milligram and levodopa 250 milligram/1 each conventional release oral tablet (clinical drug)|

The SPC states each tablet "contains 27.0 mg carbidopa (equivalent to 25 mg of anhydrous carbidopa) and 250 mg levodopa."  The BoSS is anhydrous carbidopa, so the PAI is Carbidopa.  

• • 1331919008 |Product containing precisely carbidopa anhydrous (as carbidopa) 12.5 milligram and entacapone 200 milligram and levodopa 50 milligram/1 each conventional release oral tablet (clinical drug)|

This SPC states, "Each film-coated tablet contains 50 mg of levodopa, 12.5 mg of carbidopa anhydrous (as 13.5 mg carbidopa monohydrate) and 200 mg of entacapone."  The Boss is anhydrous carbidopa, so the PAI is Carbidopa.