- 30549001 |Removal of suture (procedure)| has a synonym of ROS - removal of suture
has a synonym of CADL - Communication Activities of Daily Living
Legacy content may not adhere to current guidelines and will be updated as resources allow.
A comma is allowed in an FSN when required for meaning or to add clarity.
For example,
A comma is not allowed to change sort order for use in the search function.
Unacceptable example,
Eponymous descriptions should not include an apostrophe or final s, unless the name normally ends in s. With rare exception, a concept with an eponym should have at least one description that follows this rule.
For example,
When common usage requires it, there should be at least one description that has the apostrophe s. For descriptions with a possessive apostrophe where the name normally ends in s, the apostrophe should follow the s.
For example,
Existing eponymous descriptions with the possessive s, but no apostrophe, need not be inactivated, but newly added descriptions should either have no s, or else include the apostrophe. |
In protein names, this character (represented by single quote character) is used to indicate the cleavage location on a substrate and to distinguish different subunits with the same notation.
For example, 80222004 |5'-nucleotidase (substance)|
The prime symbol and apostrophe may look the same, but each has its own Unicode representation. |
Hyphens should follow rules of style for the dialect and language in which the descriptions are used as found in such publications as the Chicago Manual of Style, the American Medical Association’s Manual of Style, a current medical dictionary, etc. Punctuation is to be used sparingly unless used to prevent ambiguity.
When a hyphen is used to join words or to separate syllables, there is no space either before or after the hyphen.
For example,
A hyphen may be used to separate two phrases, to contrast values, or to show a relationship between two things. A hyphen should rarely be used in an FSN, because it may obscure the exact meaning of the description; the hyphen should be replaced with words that clarify the meaning.
A hyphen is used to separate an acronym from its expanded form when no other terms are included in a description.
For example,
has a synonym of CADL - Communication Activities of Daily Living
The hyphen is represented by UTF-8 and can be entered directly by a standard keyboard. Although the hyphen may sometimes be referred to as a dash, the EN dash and EM dash are not used in SNOMED CT. |
In general, colons should not be used in fully specified names.
Colons are allowed in the FSNs of organisms, substances, or products where the colon is part of the name. They are also allowed in ratios and in tumor stages.
For example,
Colons may be allowed in non-FSN descriptions.
For example, to separate an abbreviation from the rest of a name or a specimen from the finding
A double colon ( :: ) notation is allowed in the neoplastic morphologic abnormalities (400177003 |Neoplasm and/or hamartoma (morphologic abnormality)| subhierarchy). The notation can be used to represent gene fusions; for example, BCR::ABL1 fusion.
The forward slash should not be used in FSNs. When the slash is part of the authoritative name (e.g. representation of heterozygosity in hemoglobinopathies), a hyphen (no space before or after) is used in the FSN. The forward slash, without spaces, may be used in a preferred term or synonym.
For example,
A forward slash may be used to represent units of measure, official enzyme names, and laboratory test results. They may also be used in and/or when part of FSNs. There should be no space either before or after the slash.
For example,
A forward slash may be allowed in non-FSN descriptions in a variety of contexts. Some common examples of use are in acronyms with findings, and as an abbreviation meaning and/or concepts.
Protein names may contain the forward slash ‘/’ for separating multiple domains or functions:
For example, 1222712000 |Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (substance)|
Certain neoplastic variants incorporate a slash in their terming (note this slash does not mean 'and' or 'and/or'). Based on pathology input, a dash can be utilized in the FSN and a slash retained in the Preferred Term for clinical usage.
For example,
The plus sign is generally discouraged for use in descriptions, and legacy content still contains this symbol. However, some uses are allowed. Plus signs may be found in the product, disposition, and substance hierarchies.
For example,
A pair of caret symbols is used to enclose character strings that should display as superscript.
Current guidance for substance and product hierarchies is to not create new instances containing symbols for superscript and subscript. |
The single caret is used to represent exponents, i.e. powers of, in alignment with the Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) guidance on the use of powers of ten.
For example,
A description cannot contain a pipe character, |. Since the | is used to indicate the beginning and end of a description, it may cause confusion.
An umlaut should only be accepted for terms that do not have equivalences in English. Synonyms without umlauts should be added to facilitate searching in English.
For example,
The use of brackets " [ ] " for descriptions are allowed, including in FSN and PT.
For example,
Other special characters <, >, &, %, $, @, # are not permitted in FSNs. All instances of FSNs with these characters should be spelled out in full text.
For example,
The characters &, %, and # are permitted in preferred terms or synonyms.
The characters @ and $ are not used in any descriptions. |