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Overview of Current Notices

For additional Relevant links with regards to Content Development Information please click here Content Development Information

. 2018 Edition

Improvement to the Release file naming convention for the Asssociation Reference file

In order to improve the description of this file, we will be updating the file naming convention from:

'der2_cRefset_AssociationReferenceSnapshot_INT_*.txt'

to:

'der2_cRefset_AssociationSnapshot_INT_*.txt'

....as of the January 2018 International Edition

January 2018 International Edition - COMPLETE
ItemsProposed improvement

Planned Release date

(*this is provisional only and is subject to change)

1

Replacement of the Stated Relationship files with the new OWL Axiom refset files

Following on from all of the previous announcements providing early visibility of the transition plan, SNOMED International would now like to provide technical details of the planned migration from Stated Relationships to OWL files.  This plan has been discussed and agreed with numerous stakeholders from the community, and will be implemented over the course of the next two International Releases, as follows:

January 2019:

  • The International Edition package (packageA) will include both active Stated Relationships plus a partial OWL file containing a subset of the OWLAxioms.  This file will contain both OWLAxiom + OWLOntology refsets combined into one OWLExpression file, in each section of the International Release package (Full, Snapshot and Delta):
    • sct2_sRefset_OWLExpressionFull_INT_20190131.txt
    • sct2_sRefset_OWLExpressionSnapshot_INT_20190131.txt
    • sct2_sRefset_OWLExpressionDelta_INT_20190131.txt
  • We will also publish a separate optional package (packageB) containing a complete set of OWL records (including all Axioms - sufficient, transitivity etc) set to January 2019 effectiveTimes, as if this was the complete OWL file that we will introduce in July 2019.  This package would also contain all stated relationships from the previous release (July 2018 International Edition) marked as inactive.  
  • packageB will therefore act as a second Demonstration release (similar to the September 2018 package), allowing everyone to thoroughly trial how the July 2019 Int Edition will work for them in practice.  It will, therefore, retain the same nomenclature and formatting as the Sept 2018 Demo release, with everything x prefixed and labelled to warn against use in Production clinical systems.
  • packageB will be published in MLDS alongside the International Edition, and will therefore be available to everyone who has access to the International Edition, so that they can choose to either download it or not.
  • Release Notes will be updated to clearly explain all of the above.

July 2019:

  • The International Edition package (packageCwill include both inactive Stated Relationships plus a complete OWL file (combined) from July 2019 effectiveTime onwards (ie) with NO history of OWL records that weren’t included in the Jan 2019 International Edition package itself (as opposed to the optional package).
  • We will also publish a separate optional package (packageD) containing an OWL (combined) Delta file, identifying which of the concepts have had modelling changes in relation to packageB.
  • No support for Stated Relationships will be provided from this point onwards, however we will continue to include the inactivated Stated Relationships in future International Edition packages, until it is decided that this is no longer required.
  • Anyone who isn’t yet ready to move forward with OWL will therefore remain on the January 2019 International Edition until they are ready to update to OWL with the July 2019 version onwards.
  • Release Notes will be updated to clearly explain all of the above.

  

The inferred relationship file will maintain the same format and structure, though it will no longer contain all necessary and sufficient conditions. The inferred relationship file is represented in Necessary Normal Form for distribution of relationships. It is a collection of all the necessary conditions and represents a subset of the full semantics from the 2018 July release and onwards. Most users will benefit from the improvements in the inferred relationships without requiring changes to their existing systems.

A set of documentations has been developed to support the Logic Profile Enhancements. 


Users should carefully analyse any potential impact to their systems (upload routines, etc) and make provisions for these changes urgently (if not already done), in order to prevent any issues when these changes come into effect in January 2019.  Please contact SNOMED International at support@snomed.org with “OWL Axiom refset files implementation question” in the subject line.    


January 2019 International Release +

July 2019 International Release

2LOINC timeline changes - please refer to Roadmap link here LOINCJuly 2018 and potentially other future releases - On hold
23

Revision of IS A relationships for anatomy concepts 

The new anatomy concept model has implemented the new enhanced Description Logic features, e.g. reflective reflexive and transitive propertyproperties, general concept additional axioms, for consistent logical modeling. However, the new model cannot be implemented in production because these DL features currently are not available in production. The implementation of them will depend on the enhanced logic profile for SNOMED CT which is under development by the Modeling AG. Yet, the inferred IS A relationship The inferred IS A relationships from the OWL anatomy ontology can be have been reviewed and the changes have been implemented in the production. This will utilise the outcomes of the new anatomy model as well as evaluate the design of the new model. In particular, it is important to review the changes of IS-A relationships in anatomy for quality assurance and minimise  The potential impact to other hierarchies, such as disorders, procedures, observables, situations etc are also reviewed as part of the project.

The first subject area for revision is the revision of sub-hierarchy of skin structure. The majority changes have been made in the January 2018 26107004|Structure of musculoskeletal system (body structure)| has been planned for the January 2019 release. The rest body systems will be completed in July 2018 release.revised in the future releases.

The For July 2018 release, the subject area for revision of IS A relationships will be determined and updated in the following confluence page.

July 2019 International Release
34

Summary of Drugs changes

Groupers Chemical structure

  • Most existing concepts remodeled, with modeling and terming updated per editorial guidelines
  • Top level groupers 763760008 | Medicinal product categorized by structure (product) and 767102007 | Medicinal product categorized by chemical element (product) created; this is an incremental improvement and there may still be missing subtypes

Groupers Dispositions

  • Most existing concepts remodeled, with modeling and terming updated per editorial guidelines
  • Top level grouper 766779001| Medicinal product categorized by disposition (product) created; this is an incremental improvement and there may still be missing subtypes

Groupers Intended site

  • All existing concepts remodeled, with modeling and terming updated per editorial guidelines

Medicinal product (MP)

  • Most existing concepts remodeled (>3400), with modeling and terming updated per editorial guidelines
  • Semantic tag updated to (medicinal product)
  • Terming update to include "product" in Preferred Terms in progress but not visible in alpha release 

Medicinal product form (MPF)

  • Most existing concepts remodeled (>1300), with modeling and terming updated per editorial guidelines
  • Semantic tag updated to (medicinal product form)

Clinical drug (CD)

  • Existing concepts are in the process of being remodeled and are not ready for review at this time
  • Preview of these concepts will be made available at a later date

Pharmaceuticaldose form

  • Most existing concepts remodeled, with modeling and terming updated per editorial guidelines
  • Semantic tag updated to (dose form)

General

The Alpha Release is a snapshot of the work-in-progress authoring environment; not all concepts are in scope for review at this time. Feedback given for concepts noted as out of scope will be rejected.

For drugs:

  • Review should be limited to sufficiently defined inferred descendants of 763158003 | Medicinal product (product)
  • Primitive concepts are out of scope for review
  • Concepts with semantic tag (clinical drug) are out of scope for review
  • Concepts with semantic tag (product) and containing product strength are out of scope for review

For dose forms:

  • Review should be limited sufficiently defined inferred descendants of 736542009 | Pharmaceutical dose form (dose form)
  • Primitive concepts are out of scope for review
  • Concepts without semantic tag (dose form) are out of scope for review
  • Documentation:
  • Editorial Guide draft version for the Medicinal Product Hierarchy available for review
  • Editorial Guide draft version for the Pharmaceutical Dose Form Hierarchy available for review

Briefing

Briefing note - Use of Additional Axiom Functionality and Remodeling Product Roles.pdf

July 2018 International Edition
4Summary of Substances Changes

Top Level

  • Allergen class subhierarchy. The work to inactivate the allergen class subhierarchy has not yet started and so will not be evident in the Alpha release data. It is anticipated that the initial work on this will be evident in the July 2018 release.
  • Dietary subhierarchy. To remove context of use from the substance concepts and manage the situation where substances can be both a pharmaceutical ingredient and a foodstuff 80 substances that had a tag of “- dietary” in the Fully Specified Name (FSN) and the Preferred Term (PT) were inactivated. Replacement concepts concept without  "-dietary" in the FSN and PT were created. The top level concept "Dietary substance (substance)" has been inactivated and replaced with a new concept "Edible substance (substance)".
  • Radioactive isotope substances. These concepts have been remodelled and the terming normalised to provide consistent representation without the use of carats.
  • Cancer related substance. The subhierarchy has now been removed. Some concept have been inactivated. Some have been moved within the substances hierarchy.

Disposition groupers

  • Disposition groupers within the substance hierarchy have been modelled as fully defined concepts. The creation of the new top level substance concept of "Substance categorised by disposition" will allow these to be modelled by proximal primitive authoring.
  • Existing disposition grouper concepts in the substances hierarchy have been retained where appropriate and have been remodelled to conform to SNOMED CT Editorial policy. Examples as below.
    •  Substance with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)
    •  Substance with beta-1 adrenergic receptor agonist mechanism of action (substance)
    •  Substance with phosphodiesterase inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)
  • Currently there are in excess of 200 disposition groupers in the substances hierarchy that have been remodelled.
  • Work to remodel existing substance disposition groupers is ongoing.
  • New concepts will be added as identified.

Role groupers

Role groupers within the substances hierarchy are being inactivated where this is possible without creating disruption in other hierarchies. At the start of this work there were approximately 600 role groupers. Currently in the region of 100 role grouper substance concepts have been inactivated or remodelled.This work is ongoing.

Many of these role grouper concepts remain in the substances hierarchy pending a solution for the roles concepts within the terminology as a whole and so will still be present in the July 2018 release.

Structural groupers

Structural groupers within the substance hierarchy have been modelled as primitive concepts.

Existing structural grouper concepts in the substances hierarchy have been retained where appropriate and have been remodelled to conform to SCT Editorial policy.

New structural grouper concepts have been added.

Groupers that identify X or derivatives where X is a specific substance will be inactivated. Some of these concepts have already been inactivated. As the implementation of the IS Modification attibute is carried out the remainder of these concepts will be inactivated.

Structural groupers that reference a chemical group will be retained.

e.g. Amides and derivatives (substance)

Where the structural group name also refers to a specific chemical the grouper has been re-termed “Substance with X structure” 

e.g. Substance with tetracycline structure (substance)

Combined groupers

Combined groupers that include a role will be inactivated where this is possible without causing disruption in other hierarchies. Inactivation of some of these concepts in the substances hierarchy is waiting on a solution for the roles concepts within the terminology as a whole and so will still be present in the July 2018 release.

Groupers of disposition + structure will be retained in the substance hierarchy. Existing concepts have been remodelled to conform to SCT Editorial policy. Examples as below.

Antimony compound with antiprotozoal mechanism of action (substance)

Quaternary ammonium compound with anticholinergic mechanism of action (substance)

Piperidine derivative with histamine receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)

New concepts will be added as required.

Use of the Is Modification attribute

The implementation of the IS Modification attibute has been started. This has achieved a flattening of the substance hierarchy. Priority has been given to the remodelling of substances associated with the medicinal products. This work is ongoing.

The following guidelines have been developed.

1. Substances may have zero to many Is modification attribute(s). e.g  Iodine (131-I) labelled monoclonal antibody (substance) has 2 IS MODIFICATION attribute values.

2. Salts have a IS MODIFICATION relationship to the base e.g. Doxepin hydrochloride (substance) IS MODIFICATION of Doxepin (substance)

3. Hydrates have a IS MODIFICATION relationship to the unspecified salt e.g. Caffeine hydrate (substance) IS MODIFICATION of Caffeine (substance)

4. Anhydrous salts have a IS MODIFICATION relationship to the unspecified salt e.g. Theophylline anhydrous (substance) IS MODIFICATION of Theophylline (substance)

5. Stereoisomers are subtypes of the unspecified substance. e.g.. Dextrothyroxine IS A thyroxine. 

6. There is no IS MODIFICATION relationship between stereoisomers.

Further guidelines will be added to the published documentation as they are developed.

The initial population of the IS MODIFICATION attribute is still subject to manual authoring input to ensure compliance to Editorial guidelines and so some areas of content may appear to be non-conformant in the Alpha release data.

July 2018 International Edition
5

Internal QA

Test and procedure status: Inactivated 143 concepts in the Situations and Findings hierarchies with pattern "Test/procedure OFFERED" and "Test/procedure NOT OFFERED" as these represent an administrative status.

Planned changes to 'Co-occurrent and due to' pattern

During the implementation of the new Description Logic features a conflict was uncovered between the modeling of 'Co-occurrent and due to' and General Concept Inclusions (GCIs). This has resulted in the need to reconsider the modeling of "Co-occurrent and due' and update the Editorial Guide for this area.

There are a number of new concepts in the January 2019 release that are based upon the existing guidance for 'Co-occurrent and due to'. The plan is to update the Editorial Guide and all concepts that are currently modeled as 'Co-occurrent and due to' for the July 2019 release.

July 2019 International Release
5

Planned Inactivation of 186005001|Other ethnic non-mixed (NMO)|

186005001|Other ethnic non-mixed (NMO)| and children will be inactivated with a status of MOVED ELSEWHERE.

July 2019 International Release
6

Summary of Substances Changes

  • 420934007 |Skin graft material (substance)| will be significantly revised and additional concepts created to comprehensively capture both the origin of the skin graft and thickness (full thickness, split thickness etc). Text definitions will be included. 304040003 |Skin graft operation (procedure)| and descendants will be significantly revised as a result of changes to the substance hierarchy.

July 2019 International Release

7

Summary of Changes for the Drug Project

For 2019-January, CDs that had not yet been sufficiently defined were relocated to be descendants of 770654000 |TEMPORARY parent for CDs that are not updated (product)| (n≈2700). Concepts that could not be mapped to a corresponding dm+d or RxNorm concept have been inactivated as Outdated for the 2019-July Release with a historical relationship to a corresponding MPF-only concept (or to a MP-only concept if no appropriate MPF-only concept existed at the time of inactivation). (n≈870). The remainder of the concepts (n≈1800) being reviewed and most are expected to be sufficiently defined for the 2019-July Release. Further early visibility updates will be provided as work progresses.

July 2019 International Release
8

Summary of Organism Changes

  • Content tracker IHTSDO-1003 - Clarification, simplification and correction of the top levels of the SNOMED CT Organism hierarchy.
July 2019 International Release
9

Quality Initiative

Abrasion - As a result of changes made during the QI project for the January 2019 release, there are now 2 concepts which have the same preferred term. 781488002 |Abrasion of foot (finding) and 211402004 |Abrasion of foot (disorder)

782201009 |Abrasion (finding)| and 399963005 |Abrasion (disorder)|

These concepts will be addressed as part the QI project for the July 2019 release.

Note there are changes to the Service Level Agreement for the CRS as a result of the Quality Initiative:

https://www.snomed.org/SNOMED/media/SNOMED/documents/Early-Visibility-of-Changes-to-Service-Level-Agreement-International-Content-Request-Service-(CRS).pdf

July 2019 International Release
10

Concrete domains and numeric representation

Numerics are represented by concepts in the Medicinal product concept model in SNOMED CT, which is an interim solution before the implementation of concrete domains to support data types, such as decimal, integer, string and date/time. The implementation of concrete domains depends on the OWL expression reference set and the update of inferred relationship file. The first complete OWL expression refset will be available in the July 2019 international release. It will take time to update the specification for the inferred relationship file and consult with the community of practice. When they are ready, strength in medicinal product model can be transformed to concrete domains. The transformation will be completed by technical changes without impact to classification results.

July 2019 International Release
11

Replacement of OWL conversion script with a link to the open source directory

In January 2017 the original OWL conversion script (a.k.a. the "Spackman OWL script") was removed from the International Edition package, and has since been published as a separate artefact alongside each Release. 

Because this script does not recognize the two new OWL refsets (see section 3.3.2 of these Release Notes), the Terminology Release Advisory Group has determined that the script should no longer be distributed.

Going forward, Release Notes will now include a link to the new open source OWL conversion toolkit that can be found in the following repository (including documentation on its use):

https://github.com/IHTSDO/snomed-owl-toolkit

Please contact SNOMED International at support@snomed.org if you would like to provide any feedback on ways to extend and improve the new toolkit.

July 2018 International Release
12

Deprecation of the Technical Guide Exemplars document from the International Edition release package

The Terminology Release Advisory Group has confirmed that there should be no impact from removing this almost entirely static document from the International Edition release package, and hosting it instead in a Confluence Page. From the July 2018 International release then, we will deprecate this file (doc_Icd10MapTechnicalGuideExemplars_[date].xlsx) from the Release package, and instead provide a link in the Release Notes to the new Confluence Page. Please see section 2.4.1.3 of the Release Notes for the relevant link.

July 2018 International Release
6

Internal QA

Inactivation of Agencies and organizations (qualifier value) and subtypes: moved to UK extension i.e. 66 concepts inactivated.

7

Improvement to the Release package naming convention

In order to ensure that the status of each package is correctly identified, we will be capitalising the third element of the naming convention. For example therefore, instead of the January 2018 International Edition release package being called:

SnomedCT_InternationalRF2_Production_20180131T120000Z.zip

It will instead be called:

SnomedCT_InternationalRF2_PRODUCTION_20180131T120000Z.zip

Alpha/Beta releases will be called:

SnomedCT_InternationalRF2_ALPHA_20180131T120000Z.zip

SnomedCT_InternationalRF2_BETA_20180131T120000Z.zip

This should have no impact on most users, this is provided for visibility of anyone who's upload routine might be case-sensitive.

January 2018 International Edition - COMPLETE
8