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Purpose

The Code to Expression type reference set is used meet the requirements for representation of associations between codes in another code system and SNOMED CT expressions, where the following requirements apply:

  1. Some or all of the codes in the other code system cannot be mapped to an individual SNOMED CT concept but can be associated with (i.e. mapped to) a postcoordinated SNOMED CT expression which convey the same meaning, or at least a similar meaning.
  2. A requirement that SNOMED International shall not systematically add missing content to enable a single SNOMED CT identifier to represent the meaning represented by the codes in the other code system.
  3. A requirement to indicate the degree of correlation between the code in the other code system and the SNOMED CT expression.
  4. A requirement to indicate the code in the other code system was created before any single concept representation in SNOMED CT or whether the single concept representation in SNOMED CT predated the creation of the association.
  5. No requirements for mapping rules or advice to be included with each association or map.

Design

The Code to Expression type reference set is designed to meet the requirements as they apply to the associations between LOINC Term Codes and SNOMED CT expression.

...

  • correlationId attribute – retained to meet requirement (c).
  • contentOriginId attribute – retained to meet requirement (d).

Expression Format

Each expression conforms to the SNOMED CT Composition Grammar. For further details of the syntax please see the Compositional Grammar - Specification and Guide (http://snomed.org/scg). The expression represents the SNOMED CT definition of the LOINC Term based in the recently developed concept model for the

Concept
ShowPartsterm
t363787002 Observable entity
 domain. Note that the expression that represents a LOINC Term does not include any inferred relationships with other LOINC Terms. Furthermore, since the new
Concept
ShowPartsterm
t363787002 Observable entity
 has not yet been applied to many SNOMED CT concepts, the LOINC Terms are defined as subtypes
Concept
ShowPartsterm
t363787002 Observable entity
 with an appropriate set of attribute relationships.  Thus the expressions released in the beta release on 2017-03-31 include only stated relationships.

LOINC Term Code Status Changes

Deprecated statuses will cause the expression associations to be marked as inactive but trial use status will not be represented. LOINC Terms that were already deprecated at the time of initial mapping will not be included in maps and associations. However, dependent on demand and priority to assessments, it is possible these may be added later.

Code to Expression Reference Set Data Structure

Field

Data type

Purpose

id

Specref
RefTypedata type
tUUID

A 128 bit unsigned integer, uniquely identifying the reference set member.

Specref
teffectiveTime

Specref
RefTypedata type
tTime

Specifies the inclusive date at which this change becomes effective.

Specref
tactive

Specref
RefTypedata type
tBoolean

Specifies whether the member's state was active or inactive from the nominal release date specified by the effectiveTime field.

Specref
tmoduleId

Specref
RefTypedata type
tSCTID

Identifies the member version's module. Set to a child of |Module| within the metadata hierarchy.

Specref
trefsetId

Specref
RefTypedata type
tSCTID

Identifies the reference set.

Specref
treferencedComponentId

Specref
RefTypedata type
tSCTID

A reference to a SNOMED CT metadata concept referring to the

Concept
t705114005 LOINC Code System (qualifier value)
.

Specref
tmapTarget

Specref
RefTypedata type
tString

The value of the LOINC Term Code associated with the expression.

Specref
texpression

Specref
RefTypedata type
tString

A reference to the SNOMED CT concept being mapped to/from the LOINC Term Code.

Specref
tdefinitionStatusId

Specref
RefTypedata type
tSCTID

Indicates whether or not the expression contains a sufficient definition of the LOINC Term Code in the mapTarget field.
Values are children of:

Concept
t900000000000444006 Definition status (core metadata concept)

  • Necessary but not sufficient concept definition status
  • Sufficiently defined concept definition status

Specref
tcorrelationId

Specref
RefTypedata type
tSCTID

The correlation between the SNOMED CT expression and the LOINC Term Code.
Values are selected children of:

Concept
t447247004 SNOMED CT source code to target map code correlation value

  • Exact match
  • Broad (SNOMED CT) to narrow (LOINC)
  • Narrow (SNOMED CT) to broad (LOINC)
  • Partial overlap

Specref
tcontentOriginId

Specref
RefTypedata type
tSCTID

Indication of whether concept was initially in one of the terminologies (LOINC or SNOMED CT) and added to the other as part of mapping or was in both terminologies at the outset. Values are subtype children  

 

Concept
t705116007 Original code system source for linked content value

  • Originally in LOINC (true if expression was postcoordinated when the association was first made)
  • Originally in SNOMED CT
  • Originally in both LOINC and SNOMED CT

Metadata

Refset Name

The following metadata in the "Foundation metadata concept" hierarchy supports this reference set:

 

Scg expression
ShowFormatinline
900000000000454005 | Foundation metadata concept |
	900000000000455006 | Reference set |
		705109006 |Code to expression type reference set|
			705110001 |LOINC Term to Expression reference set|

Values for definitionStatusId

 

Scg expression
ShowFormatinline
900000000000444006 | Definition status |
	900000000000074008 | Necessary but not sufficient concept definition status |
	900000000000073002 | Sufficiently defined concept definition status |

Values for CorrelationId

Suggestion is use of current values set. However, an argument can be made in favor of duplication of the hierarchy with "source code" replaced by "expression".

 

Scg expression
ShowFormatinline
447247004 | SNOMED CT source code to target map code correlation value|
	447559001 | Broad to narrow map from SNOMED CT source code to target code |
	447557004 | Exact match map from SNOMED CT source code to target code |
	447558009 | Narrow to broad map from SNOMED CT source code to target code |
	447560006 | Partial overlap between SNOMED CT source code and target code |

Values for ContentOriginId

 

Scg expression
ShowFormatinline
705116007 | Original code system source for linked content value |
	705117003 |Originally in LOINC|
	705118008 |Originally in SNOMED CT|
	705119000 |Originally in both LOINC and SNOMED CT|