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Language reference sets are used to specify the acceptability and preference for using a particular description in a specific language, dialect or clinical context. To understand the importance of Language reference sets it is necessary to be aware of the characteristics of SNOMED CT Descriptions and their representation.

Descriptions and Language Reference Set

SNOMED CT contains descriptions and each description contains both a human-readable term and some information about the term. A description is used to give meaning to a concept and provide well-understood and standard ways of referring to a concept. So, each description is associated with a specific concept, but each concept is associated to several descriptions. Additionally, the descriptions are specific to a language or dialect.

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The Language reference set is essential to enable the preferred terms to be identified for each concept. Language reference sets refers to Descriptions that is used in a particular language or dialect. For each Description referenced in the language reference set a value for the acceptability of the term associated with that Description is assigned. The values for the Acceptability attribute is represented by descendants of the concept

Concept
t900000000000511003 | Acceptability |
, which is placed in the foundation metadata subhierarchy of SNOMED CT.

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Even though a concept has several descriptions of the type

Concept
t900000000000013009 | Synonym (core metadata concept) |
ShowFormatinline
related to it, the language reference set allows automatic identification of the
Gloss
tpreferred term
. The language reference set does not contain any terms, as these are represented in the description file. Hence, it refers to descriptions by referencing the descriptionId, and the description release file is therefore a prerequisite for retrieving the actual term when applying the language reference set .


Field

Data type

Purpose

Specref
RefTypefield
treferencedComponentId

SCTID

The identifier of a 

Gloss
tdescription
 included in the language reference set.

Specref
RefTypefield
tacceptabilityId

SCTID

A

Gloss
Spacetrue
tsubtype
of
Concept
t900000000000511003 | Acceptability |
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indicating whether the
Gloss
Spacetrue
tdescription
is acceptable or preferred for use in the specified
Gloss
Spacetrue
tlanguage
or
Gloss
tdialect
.


Tip

See specification: 45.2.42.1 Language Reference Set


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