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Associations between Component Files

The logical model ofbetween of

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tassociations
between the components in the release files are depicted in the following diagramis shown in 
Caption reference
CapRefIdlogical-relationships
CapRefTypeFigure
. The component class represents columns present in all three component files. The individual classes (description, concept and relationship) only show the additional columns present in those files. The colored lines between descriptions and concepts and between relationships and concepts represent the link between the foreign keys (shown in bold) and the id of the concept. These provide the functional connections between components described in this document. The grey lines indicate additional links between columns that are populated with concept identifiers that provide enumerated values.

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Caption label
CapIdlogical-relationships
CapTypeFigure
Logical Relationships Between Component Files

A More Complete View of Release File Associations

Caption reference
CapRefIdassoc-2019
CapRefTypeFigure
 provides an extended view of the associations between release files following changes complete in July 2019 release of SNOMED CT

Footnote Macro

The associations shown on the page are the results of changes that occured between July 2018 and July 2019. For documentation file associations before these changes please refer to Associations Between Release Files Prior to July 2018.

. These changes enable SNOMED CT to use enhanced 

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tdescription logic
 features and resulted in a significant change to the way in which the 
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tstated view
 of 
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tconcept definitions
 are represented. However the changes but did not significantly affect the structure and associations between the main component files shown in 
Caption reference
CapRefIdlogical-relationships
CapRefTypeFigure

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Caption label
CapIdassoc-2019
CapTypeFigure
Associations between SNOMED CT Release Files

Detailed Notes of Release File Associations

Each

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tconcept
is
Eachis represented by a row in the Concept file
Specref
RefTypefile
tConcept
 and the concept is identified by the id column in that row. There can be more than one row with the same id but with different effectiveTime values, in which case each of these rows represents a version of that same concept. Thus each row represents a version of a clinical clinical
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tconcept.
 

Each

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tconcept
has two or more
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tdescriptions
associated Eachhas two or moreassociated with it:

  • At least oneandone

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    tFully Specified Name;
    and

  • At least one

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    tsynonym.

Each

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tdescription
is Eachis represented by a row in the  Description file
Specref
RefTypefile
tdescription file
 and is identified by the id column in that row. There can be more than one row with the same id but with different effectiveTime values, in which case each of these rows represents a version of that same description. Thus each row represents a version of a description. Each description applies to one concept to which it is linked by the conceptId. All versions of a description must relate to exactly the same identified concept (i.e. the conceptId must not change between versions).Eachfrom a sourceto a destinationis

Each

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trelationship,
from a source
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tconcept
to a destination
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tconcept,
is represented by a row in the  Relationship file
Specref
RefTypefile
trelationship file
. There can be more than one row with the same id but with different effectiveTime values, in which case each of these rows represents a version of that same relationship. Thus each row represents a version of a relationship. The source, destination and type each relationship are identified respectively by the sourceId, destinationId and typeId columns. All versions of a relationship must have the same sourceId, destinationId and typeId.  The typeId refers to that to 
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tconcept,
that is also held within the Concept file
Specref
RefTypefile
tconcept file
. The only concepts that can be used as the relationship typeId are
Concept
scg-expression
t116680003|is
a|
ShowFormatinline
or concepts that are subtypes of scg-expression
Concept
ShowFormat
t
nospace
410662002
|Concept
model
attribute|
.

The most basic form ofis the  Scg expressionShowPartstermShowFormatnospaceof

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trelationship
is the 
Concept
t116680003|is
a|
ShowFormatinline
relationship. This relationship states that oneis one
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tconcept
is a subtype of another
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tconcept
. Each subtype concept is connected to its parent subtype(s) by relationships with the typeId scg-expression
Concept
t116680003|is
a|
ShowFormatinline
and this form the main SNOMED CT In thisamay CT 
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thierarchy.
In this
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thierarchy,
a
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tchild
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tconcept
may have more than one parent
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tconcept
. The root of theis the
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thierarchy
is 
Concept
t138875005 |SNOMED CT
Scg expression
ShowFormatnospace
138875005 |SNOMED CT
Concept|
, which has a set of top leveleach forming its ownwith level
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tchildren,
each forming its own
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tsub-hierarchy.
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tRelationships
with typeid values that are subtypes of 
Scg expression
Concept
t
ShowPartsterm
410662002
|Concept
model
attribute|
ShowFormatinline
are referred to as attribute relationship and contribute to the formal definition of the source concept.

...

 

Display Footnotes Macro